人类的故事-The Story of Mankind(英文版)_第60节 首页

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utytotheinquisitiontotheherlands

    andbuedhissubjectsatthestake,hehe

    greaterpartofhisine.

    beinganofuainatedalong

    ti.hetriedkindnessandstenessandprosesand

    threats.thehollandersreinedobstinate,andntio

    singpsalandlistentothesernsoftheirlutheranand

    calvinistpreachers.philipinhisdespairsenthis``nof

    iron,thedukeofalba,tthesehardenedsio

    ter.albabeganbydecapitatingthoseleaders

    theuntrybeforehisarrival.intheyear1572

    thesayearthatthefrenchprotestantleaderswereall

    killeddurierriblenightofsaintbartholow,he

    attaassacredtheinhabitants

    asanexalefortheothers.theyearhelaidsiege

    tothetoanufacturierofholland.

    anallprovihenorthe

    herlandshadfordadefensiveunion,thesocalledunion

    ofutrean

    princeperor

    yandasnderof

    theirfreebootingsailors,hebeggarsof

    thesea.,tosaveleyden,cutthedykes,createda

    shallohetohthehelpofa

    strangelyequippednavynsistingofsed

    bargeshroughthe

    duntiltheyreaitywalls.

    itethatanaroftheinvinciblespanish

    kinghadsufferedsuchahuliati.itsurprisedthe

    ukden,intherussian

    japaneseioestant

    poeansfor

    thepurposeofnqueringhisrebellioussubjects.hehired

    apoorhalfurderof

    e.butthesightoftheirdeadleaderdidnthe

    sevenprovihebr>

    furiouslyangry.intheyear1581,theestatesgehe

    etingoftherepresentativesofthesevenprovina

    togetheratthehagueandstsolelyabjuredtheir

    ``selvesassudtheburden

    ofsntyhusfarhadbeeedintheir

    ``kingbythegraceofgod.

    thisisaveryiortaioryofthegreat

    struggleforpoliticalliberty.itephreached

    chfurtherthantheuprisingofthenoblesh

    thesigningofthegnacarta.thesegoherssaid

    ``betsthereisasilentuanding

    thatbothsidesshallperforertainservidshall

    regaindefiies.ifeitherpartyfailstolive

    uptothisntract,theotherhastherighttoer

    hearisubjectsofkinggeeiiiin

    theyear1776ilarnclusion.buttheyhadthree

    thousandlesofobetselvesandtheirruler

    aatesgeooktheirdecisioa

    slohincaseofdefeathinhearingofthespanish

    gunsandalthoughinnstantfearofanavengingspanish

    fleet.

    thestoriesaboutasteriousspanishfleetthatonquer

    bothhollandandenglaantqueen

    elizabethhadsuee

    ...

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