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utytotheinquisitiontotheherlands andbuedhissubjectsatthestake,hehe greaterpartofhisine. beinganofuainatedalong ti.hetriedkindnessandstenessandprosesand threats.thehollandersreinedobstinate,andntio singpsalandlistentothesernsoftheirlutheranand calvinistpreachers.philipinhisdespairsenthis``nof iron,thedukeofalba,tthesehardenedsio ter.albabeganbydecapitatingthoseleaders theuntrybeforehisarrival.intheyear1572 thesayearthatthefrenchprotestantleaderswereall killeddurierriblenightofsaintbartholow,he attaassacredtheinhabitants asanexalefortheothers.theyearhelaidsiege tothetoanufacturierofholland. anallprovihenorthe herlandshadfordadefensiveunion,thesocalledunion ofutrean princeperor yandasnderof theirfreebootingsailors,hebeggarsof thesea.,tosaveleyden,cutthedykes,createda shallohetohthehelpofa strangelyequippednavynsistingofsed bargeshroughthe duntiltheyreaitywalls. itethatanaroftheinvinciblespanish kinghadsufferedsuchahuliati.itsurprisedthe ukden,intherussian japaneseioestant poeansfor thepurposeofnqueringhisrebellioussubjects.hehired apoorhalfurderof e.butthesightoftheirdeadleaderdidnthe sevenprovihebr> furiouslyangry.intheyear1581,theestatesgehe etingoftherepresentativesofthesevenprovina togetheratthehagueandstsolelyabjuredtheir ``selvesassudtheburden ofsntyhusfarhadbeeedintheir ``kingbythegraceofgod. thisisaveryiortaioryofthegreat struggleforpoliticalliberty.itephreached chfurtherthantheuprisingofthenoblesh thesigningofthegnacarta.thesegoherssaid ``betsthereisasilentuanding thatbothsidesshallperforertainservidshall regaindefiies.ifeitherpartyfailstolive uptothisntract,theotherhastherighttoer hearisubjectsofkinggeeiiiin theyear1776ilarnclusion.buttheyhadthree thousandlesofobetselvesandtheirruler aatesgeooktheirdecisioa slohincaseofdefeathinhearingofthespanish gunsandalthoughinnstantfearofanavengingspanish fleet. thestoriesaboutasteriousspanishfleetthatonquer bothhollandandenglaantqueen elizabethhadsuee ...
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