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nagainstitssters,thetartars.itcessful anditsfaastheleaderinthecauseofrussianindependence deshenaturaltreforallthosewho stillbelievedierfuturefortheslavicratheyear 1458,nstantinopleakenbytheturks.tenyears later,uheruleofivaniii,sedthe totheworldly andspiritualianpire,and suaneireashadsurvivedin nstantinople.ageioerrible, thegranddukesenoughtoadoptthe titleofaionbythee powersofeurope. intheyear1598,usvite dynasty,desanrurik,cato anend.forthesevenyears,atartarhalfbreed,bythe naodunowasduring thisperiodthatthefuturedestinyofthelargessesofthe russianpeoplepirehinland butverypoorihereradeandtherewere nofactories.itsfeposed ofastroandavastnuerof illiteratepeasants.thisgovent,axtureofslavic, norse,byzaartarinfluences,reghing beyoerestofthestate.todefendthisstate,it neededanar.togatherthetaxes,hessary < officialsitneededland.iheeast anddity.but landhoutafeotillthefieldsahe adicpeasants ertheother,untilfinally,during thefirstyearofthesixteeury,theyally deapartofthesoiluponheylived.therussian peasaheybecaserfsorslaves andtheyreinedserfsuntiltheyear1861,heirfate hadbeesoterriblethattheyodieout. inthesevehtury,thissgrowing territorye aforcehherestofeuropeo re.in1618,afterthedeathodunohe russiannobleshadelectedoheirobertobe tsar.heily ofronotlehousejustoutsidethe krein. intheyear1672hisgreatgrandsoer,thesonofanother feodor,hechildenyearsold, hisstepsistersophiatookpossessionoftherussianthrone. thelittleboyospendhisdaysinthesuburbsof thenationalcapital,hefnerslived.surrounded bystchbarkeepers,dutchtraders,shecaries,italian barbers,frenasters, theyoungpriainedafirstbutratherextraordinary iressionofthatfaraysteriouseuropewhere thingsly. whenheeenyearsold,hesuddenlypushed sistersophiafrohethroerhielfbecatheruler ofrussia.heedhbeisarofa sebarbarousandhalfasiatiustbethesn headofacivilisednation.togerussiaoveight frobyzantiartarstateint ...
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